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Illustrative photo.
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Chionanthus virginicus fringe tree, old man's beard

size/type
medium-sized shrub
usual height
1,5-3m
usual width
1,5-3m
leaves
deciduous broadleaf
colour of leaves
green
flowers
showy
colour of flowers
white
blooming time
May-June
location
full sun
soil type
acidic (peaty)
soil moisture requirements
evenly moist (dislikes drought)
USDA zone (lowest)
4   (down to -34�C)
winter protection
 
for zone 5+6
K�d zimn� ochrany z�na 5+6
for zone 7
K�d zimn� ochrany z�na 7
mycorrhizal product
categorized
Description of the plant

Fringe tree is a very rare and beautiful small shrub or small tree. In early summer it has profusion of upto 20 cm long pendent panicles of fragrant, shiny snow-white, narrow flowers. Female plants produce bluish black berries, however, usually only male plants are sold in nurseries.

Mid to deep green opposite leaves are deciduous, elliptic and glossy. If you like this plant not as much for the flowers but the foliage there is a way you can double the size of the leaves. Either in early spring or immediately after flowering cut last year’s branches to 20-30% of their original length. After that the plant will need a lot of nutrients which can be provided either as a balanced 3-months-release fertilizer based on or a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer supplied for not longer than 4 weeks.

Last update 20-01-2009; 31-12-2010

Growing conditions and care

Fringe tree grows slowly, about 3m tall and wide. If you want to train it into a tree remove bottom branches every year starting at young age. It needs a warm and sunny location, acidic, humus-rich, constantly moist but well-drained soil. Fully hardy to -29�C (USDA zone 5).

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